GROUNDWORKEXCAVATION OS
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Bank, loose & compacted volume

Convert material volume between its in-ground, loose and compacted states using your own factors.

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Keep the quantity basis clear

Bank means material in the ground. Loose means excavated material after swell. Compacted means placed material after a separate shrink or expansion factor. Tons and cubic yards are linked using the material density for the same volume basis.

Loose = bank × (1 + swell / 100). Compacted equivalent = bank × (1 − shrink / 100). Net weight = loose volume × loose density.

These are planning quantities, not protective-system designs. Verify material factors, dimensions and legal truck limits with project data. Example presets are not tested site values.